{"id":319,"date":"2024-08-12T18:51:24","date_gmt":"2024-08-12T10:51:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pansin.net\/?p=319"},"modified":"2024-08-12T18:51:37","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T10:51:37","slug":"gartner2024niananquanyunyingjishuchengshuduquxiansuiganshang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pansin.net\/index.php\/2024\/08\/12\/gartner2024niananquanyunyingjishuchengshuduquxiansuiganshang\/","title":{"rendered":"Gartner2024\u5e74\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u8425\u6280\u672f\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u968f\u611f\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/p>\n

\n

Gartner<\/span>\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7092\u4f5c\u66f2\u7ebf\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u98ce\u5411\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6307\u5f15\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5339\u914d\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u8425\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u98ce\u9669\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u5e94\u7528<\/span>DevOps<\/span>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u8425\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f<\/span>SecDevOps<\/span>\u7684<\/span>Ops<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

VUCA<\/span>\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u8131\u94a9\u5bf9\u6297\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\uff08<\/span>SRM<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u6cbb\u7406\u6108\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u884c\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9884\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0b\u6ed1\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u77ed\u7f3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u6d1e\u5bdf\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Gartner<\/span>\u7ed3\u5408\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u7814\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u7092\u4f5c\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u7092\u4f5c\u9876\u5cf0\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u91cd\u6574\u65d7\u9f13\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u5230<\/span>50%<\/span>\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u6280\u672f\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c<\/span>2-10<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6210\u719f\u671f\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8e\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5339\u914d\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5212\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ec6\u5206\u7684\u8d5b\u9053\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u4e0e\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u6362\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u8d2d\u4e70\u65b9\u7684\u7532\u65b9\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5185\u5916\u90e8\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u653b\u51fb\u624b\u6bb5\u6f14\u8fdb\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u6001\u52bf\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u884c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span>Gartner<\/span>\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u8425\u6280\u672f\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u73b0\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u7092\u4f5c\u5468\u671f\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb<\/span>SecDevOps<\/span>\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001<\/span>\u88ab\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u6280\u672f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

1\u3001<\/span>\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08<\/span>VA<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u66b4\u9732\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e73\u53f0\uff08<\/span>EAP<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3001<\/span>\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6280\u672f\uff08<\/span>VPA<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u66b4\u9732\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u8bc4\u7ea7\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d44\u4ea7\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7410\u788e\u548c\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u6574\u5408\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u91cd\u53e0\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6574\u5408\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u7574\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc5\u7136\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3001<\/span>\u7834\u574f\u6027\u653b\u51fb\u6a21\u62df\uff08<\/span>BAS<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u66b4\u9732\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08<\/span>AEV<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

4\u3001<\/span>\u81ea\u52a8\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u7ea2\u961f\uff0c\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u66b4\u9732\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08<\/span>AEV<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u7834\u574f\u6027\u653b\u51fb\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08<\/span>BAS<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ea2\u961f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u6709\u6548\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u5177\u5907\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u6709\u6548\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5bbd\u6cdb\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6574\u5408\u5e45\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5bbd\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b58\u5728\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u800c<\/span>Gartner<\/span>\u65b0\u521b\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u66b4\u9732\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u6db5\u76d6\u9488\u5bf9\u653b\u51fb\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u521b\u8bbe\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7ec6\u5206\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u8d5b\u9053\uff0c\u62ed\u76ee\u4ee5\u5f85\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5\u3001<\/span>\u6258\u7ba1<\/span>SIEM<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7eb3\u5165\u5171\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u573a\u666f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u6211\u7f3a\u5c11\u8c03\u7814\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a<\/span>\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u548c\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u5e94\u8be5\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u987e\u8651\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\uff08<\/span>MSSP<\/span>\uff09\u62a5\u4ee5\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u975e\u662f\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6258\u7ba1<\/span>SIEM<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u5e94\u8be5\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u4ece\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u52bf\u4e0d\u53ef\u6321\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b8c\u5584\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u5efa<\/span>SIEM<\/span>\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4e0a\u65e5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

6\u3001<\/span>OT<\/span>\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u7eb3\u5165\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>–<\/span>\u7269\u7406\uff08<\/span>CPS<\/span>\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5de5\u63a7\u5b89\u5168\uff08<\/span>ICS<\/span>\uff09\u548c<\/span>IT<\/span>\u3001<\/span>CT<\/span>\u3001<\/span>OT<\/span>\u878d\u5408\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08<\/span>IOT<\/span>\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u8d5b\u9053\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u4f20\u7edf\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f13\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u8054\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\uff08<\/span>security<\/span>\uff09\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\uff08<\/span>safety<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7edf\u7b79\u8003\u8651\u6574\u5408\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>–<\/span>\u7269\u7406\uff08<\/span>CPS<\/span>\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001<\/span>\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u6280\u672f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1\u3001<\/span>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08ASCS<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u5185\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9884\u9632\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u662f\u4ee5\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9884\u9632\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u8fd9\u4e24\u5e74\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7834\u574f\u6027\u653b\u51fb\u6a21\u62df\uff08<\/span>BAS<\/span>\uff09\u5bf9\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u7ba1\u7406\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d26\u53f7\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\u5f00\u542f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6700\u5c0f\u63a7\u5236\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u9c9c\u89c1\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>BAS<\/span>\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5e76\u672a\u66b4\u9732\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u96be\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u5b58\u5728\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/span>\u53f7\u79f0\u5177\u5907\u8be5\u9879\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3001<\/span>\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u683c\u67b6\u6784\uff08CSMA<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f02\u6784\u5b89\u5168\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u751f\u5e38\u8c08\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\u95f4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6a21\u7cca\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u91cd\u53e0\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5382\u5546\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u7ec6\u5206\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u65b9\u6848\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5168\u9762\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5ba2\u6237\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u907f\u514d\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5728<\/span>2023<\/span>\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u91cd\u6784\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u53f0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u516c\u5171\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u9884\u9632\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4f20\u8f93\u9700\u6c42\u4ea4\u7531\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u53f0\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7f16\u6392\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u80fd\u529b\u7531\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u53f0\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b89\u5168\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6295\u5165\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u770b\u5b8c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u683c\u67b6\u6784\uff08<\/span>CSMA<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u6709\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u840c\u82bd\u671f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3001<\/span>\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u52a9\u624b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2022<\/span>\u5e74\u5e95<\/span>ChatGPT<\/span>\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7279\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u5fae\u8c03\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u884c\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u5fae\u8c03\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5177\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u964d\u4f4e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5e7b\u89c9\u5bf9\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u654f\u611f\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u9632\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u7801\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u767d\u76d2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u964d\u4f4e\u8bef\u62a5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u57fa\u4e8e\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u548c\u6b63\u5219\u5b9e\u73b0\u68c0\u6d4b\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u8bc6\u522b\u80fd\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\u8bef\u62a5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u68c0\u51fa\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/span>\u4e00\u662f\u5206\u6790\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u54cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u52a9\u624b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b49\u5185\u5916\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u68b3\u7406\u548c\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5458\u5de5\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e2a\u4eba\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5546\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u5411\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7ed3\u5408\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u73b0\u589e\u5f3a\u67e5\u8be2\uff08<\/span>RAG<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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